Charles III ascended the Spanish throne in August 1759, succeeding his half-brother King Ferdinand VI, who died in the same month. His two reigns, 45 years and 21 days, are the longest in modern Spanish history. In 1701, the French House of Bourbon established Philip I as King of Spain’s first monarch. Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 saw the British defeat the Spanish led by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte and his allies. Andalucia was devastated by the War of Succession in 1701-1713, when the Bourbons were fighting against Archduke Charles of Austria (a member of the British alliance) over the Spanish throne. Despite their controversial reign, the Bourbons were a significant force in French history, and their legacy continues to be felt in France today.įrom 1700 to the early 1900s, Spanish kings were ruled by Bourbon French. The French Revolution was a direct result of the policies of the Bourbon monarchy, and the Bourbons were overthrown in the revolution of 1830. The Bourbons were a controversial dynasty, and their rule was often marked by political and social turmoil. They were great patrons of the arts, and their reign saw the development of many of the great French artists, such as Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. The Bourbons were also known for their luxurious lifestyle and their patronage of the arts. The Bourbons were a major force in the European wars of the 17th and 18th centuries, and their reign saw the expansion of the French empire.

They were a powerful dynasty, and their reign was marked by many significant events in French history. The Bourbons ruled France for over 200 years, from the 16th century to the 19th century. The last Bourbon monarch was Charles X of France, who was overthrown in the 1830 revolution. The House of Bourbon was founded by Henry IV of France, the first Bourbon monarch. Bourbon monarchs were the rulers of the Kingdom of France from the House of Bourbon.

The bourbon kings